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Building

Expert advice on structural work, home extensions, renovations and understanding building regulations.

Building

Home Maintenance: 10 External Checks To Preserve Your Home

The outside of your home is important: it protects you and your property from the elements. As such, it has to withstand a host of assaults: wind, rain, sun and frost; often in the same day! We look at ten external checks that you can make this autumn to help ensure that your home stays in tip-top condition.

The outside of your home is important: it protects you and your property from the elements. As such, it has to withstand a host of assaults: wind, rain, sun and frost; often in the same day! We look at ten external checks that you can make this autumn to help ensure that your home stays in tip-top condition.

  1. Guttering and downpipes. Check that they are in good condition – keep an eye out for erosion, cracks and missing screws. Clear the gutters of leaves and other debris that have accumulated over the summer and autumn.
  2. Tiles – while you are checking your guttering, cast your eye over your tiles. Keep a look out for missing or cracked tiles, or damaged mortar.
  3. Hoppers. Check for leaves and other debris; these must be cleared, or water collected by the gutters will pour down the walls and could cause serious damp problems. To avoid problems in the future, consider protecting your hopper with a wire mesh.
  4. Fascias should be in good condition. Check for decay; wooden fascias can be kept in good condition with a protective layer of paint when needed.
  5. Boiler Flues allow fumes from your boiler to leave safely. If they are obstructed by weeds, trees or enthusiastic climbers, the consequences could be fatal.
  6. Flashing. Check your abutments to see if flashing is properly fitted. Water can get through even the smallest of gaps.
  7. Air bricks help to ventilate your home and prevent condensation. Check that they are not obstructed; if foliage has grown up or around air bricks, get rid of it.
  8. Windows – wooden windows need to be sanded and painted with a layer or two of good quality exterior paint. uPVC windows will benefit from being kept clean.
  9. In the garden make sure that overhanging branches are cut back to prevent blocked guttering. If a tree is too near to the house, it could cause subsidence – check with a arboriculture specialist.
  10. Drives, patios and pathways need to be well drained and cleared of weeds and holes. Standing water on your driveway can wash away the sand and cement, causing the slabs to sink over time.

Many damp issues can be prevented by keeping on top of your external maintenance. If you are not confident in doing this yourself, why not employ a local handyman? An annual exterior check could help you to prevent potentially costly problems.

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Looking for more building advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common building questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • Do I need planning permission for a home extension?

    Plenty of extensions don't need planning permission - they fall under Permitted Development. Whether yours qualifies depends on the size, location, and type of build. Single-storey rear extensions up to four metres on a detached house often get the green light, but side extensions, two-storey builds, and properties in conservation areas usually do need permission. Always check with your local planning authority before you start - building without the right approvals can mean being made to undo it all.

  • What is involved in building a conservatory?

    You're looking at groundworks and foundations, the frame and glazing, the roof, and then the internal fit-out - flooring, heating, electrics. Most conservatories under a certain size fall under Permitted Development, but they still need to comply with Building Regulations, especially if you want to use the space as a proper room year-round. On the roof: solid or tiled options make a huge difference to usability - traditional polycarbonate can be unbearably hot in summer and freezing in winter. Most projects take two to six weeks.

  • Do I need a structural engineer for my home renovation?

    Not for everything - but if structural changes are involved, yes. Removing a load-bearing wall, putting in a steel beam, touching the roof structure, or adding a sizeable extension all need a structural engineer to design the solution and produce the calculations for Building Regulations approval. A builder might tell you whether a wall is load-bearing, but only a structural engineer can specify the right beam and carry professional liability for that advice.

  • Do I need planning permission to install patio doors?

    Usually not, if you're replacing an existing door or window in the same opening - that typically falls under Permitted Development. But if you're making the opening larger or creating a new one in an external wall, you may need planning permission or Building Regulations approval. Conservation areas, listed buildings, and properties with an Article 4 Direction have tighter rules, so check before assuming. Any structural work to the opening, like fitting a new lintel, needs Building Regs sign-off regardless.

  • Does my extension need Building Regulations approval even without planning permission?

    Almost always, yes. Planning permission and Building Regulations are two separate things. Extensions need to meet regulations covering structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage - regardless of whether you needed planning approval. Your local authority's building control team can confirm exactly what's required. And don't skip it - missing Building Regs sign-off can cause real headaches when you come to sell.

  • How long does a typical home extension take?

    A small single-storey extension usually takes eight to twelve weeks from groundworks to completion. Add several months if planning permission is needed before work can even begin. Bigger builds - two-storey additions or anything needing significant structural work - can take four to six months or more. Get a realistic timeline from your builder upfront, and factor in a buffer for the unexpected.

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