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Energy & Sustainability

Advice on insulation, renewable energy solutions, efficiency upgrades and reducing energy costs.

Energy & Sustainability

Buyer's Guide: Double and Triple Glazing

This week, we look at what you need to consider when choosing double or triple glazing for your property.

At a time when it is more important than ever to reduce our carbon footprint and save on energy bills, installing double or triple glazing could be a wise idea. Last week we looked at the considerable pros of double glazing, versus the limited cons. This week, we look at what you need to consider when choosing double or triple glazing for your property.

Energy ratings

Like most domestic installations, double glazing is subject to an efficiency rating, known as Window Energy Ratings. This label looks the same as the ones you get on household appliances and has the title “Energy Window” at the top. Window Energy Ratings (WER) range from A – G, with A++ being the highest. As of 2010, a minimum rating of “C” is required in order to meet building regulations, except for exceptional circumstances. As may be expected, A rated windows tend to cost more than B or C rated ones.

The frames

When it comes to double and triple glazing, not all window frames (profiles) are the same. The profiles will not only impact the efficiency of your glazing, but it could influence its security, too. Ask your glazing specialist about the type of seals they offer (rubber or brush), whether they use welded or mechanical joints – welded are less likely to result in gaps- and how many chambers their glazing has – the more chambers, the better the insulation.

Window furniture

The window furniture – i.e. handles, hinges and locks, that you choose will depend on a range of factors including necessity, convenience, location of the window, budget and of course, personal preference. The furniture is usually covered by a separate warranty, usually for around two years as they are more likely to go wrong. Choose carefully, get the best quality you can, and check when they are installed that everything works as it should; this is not a time to let an unsatisfactory installation job go unmentioned as it is only likely to get worse.

Guarantees

The guarantee doesn’t just give you peace of mind, it gives you an idea of how confident the window supplier is in their own product. The guarantee will not only cover the windows’ functionality, but aesthetics too, such as discolouration. When securing a window installer check that the entire units, including the sealed units, frames and all mechanisms, are covered by the warranty, or if they are subject to a different one. Also ensure that the installation process itself comes with some assurance.

There are plenty of different types and styles of double and triple glazing to choose from. Although it can be a little bit daunting finding the right window specialist, it can help to get quotes from a couple of window installers, and to use word of mouth to help you find someone that you can trust. Check out our directory of trusted local window specialists on Trust A Trader or, for more advice, follow us on Facebook or Twitter.

Looking for more energy & sustainability advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common energy & sustainability questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • Is it worth getting solar panels installed on a UK home?

    Whether solar panels are worth it really depends on your situation. For many UK homeowners they can be a solid long-term investment - payback periods of seven to twelve years are realistic, and you can sell surplus electricity back to the grid through the Smart Export Guarantee. South-facing roofs with little shading get the best results.

    That said, roof orientation, shading, your energy usage, and how long you plan to stay in the property all affect whether the numbers add up for you. It's worth getting a few quotes and running the figures before committing.

  • What is a heat pump and should I replace my boiler with one?

    A heat pump pulls warmth from the outside air (or ground) and uses it to heat your home and hot water - it's more energy-efficient than a gas boiler when properly specified and installed. The key is whether your home is well-insulated. Heat pumps work best in efficient, well-sealed properties. In a draughty house, the benefits are more limited. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme currently offers up to £7,500 in grant funding, so it's worth getting a professional assessment of whether your home is a good candidate.

  • Are there government grants available for home energy improvements?

    Yes. The main ones right now are the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (for heat pumps), the Great British Insulation Scheme, and ECO4 (for eligible households). The details change regularly (eligibility, grant amounts, and which schemes are active) so check directly on GOV.UK or with your energy supplier for the current picture. Just bear in mind that installations need to be done by accredited installers for the grant to apply.

  • How do I know if my home has adequate insulation?

    High heating bills for the size of the property, cold walls and floors, condensation on internal walls, and draughts around loft hatches and window frames are all signs that heat is escaping. A professional energy assessor can survey the property and identify exactly where the losses are happening. Your Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) - if it's up to date - also gives you a useful starting point.

  • What is the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and am I eligible?

    The Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) helps homeowners swap gas or oil boilers for low-carbon alternatives - mainly air source heat pumps, ground source heat pumps, and biomass boilers. As of 2024, the grant is worth up to £7,500 for a heat pump. To qualify, you need a valid EPC with no outstanding recommendations for loft or cavity wall insulation, and the installation has to be done by an MCS-certified installer. Eligibility and amounts do change, so check current terms on GOV.UK before making any decisions.

  • How do solar panels actually work?

    Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic (PV) cells that generate electricity from daylight - not just direct sunlight, which is why they still produce power on overcast days (just less of it). The electricity they generate is direct current (DC), which an inverter converts into the alternating current (AC) your home appliances use. Whatever you generate and use yourself reduces what you draw from the grid. Any surplus can be exported and you can get paid for it via the Smart Export Guarantee, or stored in a battery if you have one.

  • How long do solar panels last and do they need servicing?

    Most come with a 25-year performance warranty guaranteeing at least 80% of rated output - and many systems outlast that. The panels themselves have no moving parts, so they're low maintenance by nature. The inverter is the component most likely to need replacing, usually after 10 to 15 years. Rain generally keeps panels clean in the UK, but a professional clean every couple of years is worthwhile - particularly on low-pitched roofs where debris builds up.

  • How many solar panels does a typical UK home need?

    The average UK household uses around 3,500 kWh of electricity per year. A 4kWp system - roughly 8 to 10 panels - will generate around 3,400 kWh annually in average UK conditions. Smaller households might be fine with 3kWp; bigger homes or those with EVs and heat pumps will want more. The limiting factor is often your roof space, orientation, and shading rather than budget. An MCS-certified installer will model your specific situation and recommend the right size - this assessment really does make a difference to what you get out of it.

  • Why might solar panels not be right for my home?

    There are a few things worth keeping in mind that can affect whether solar panels make sense for your home. A north-facing roof receives less direct sun and will generate considerably less power, and significant shading from trees, chimneys, or neighbouring buildings can also have an impact. Some listed buildings and conservation areas have planning restrictions, so it's worth checking before going too far down the line. Homes that need re-roofing soon, or that have existing structural issues, may also face additional costs that change the overall picture. And if your household electricity usage is quite low, the payback period can extend more than you might expect.

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