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Home Security

Top tips and advice on protecting your home with alarms, locks, CCTV systems and security upgrades.

Home Security

All About: Carbon Monoxide

We look at what carbon monoxide is, the risks, and how you can keep yourself, your family and guests safe.

As the temperatures drop and fires are being lit, it is more important than ever that your carbon monoxide monitor is in good working order.

Figures are uncertain, but it is estimated that carbon monoxide takes at least 40 lives in the UK every year, while around 300 more people are lucky to escape death as the result of carbon monoxide poisoning. Here, we look at what carbon monoxide is, the risks, and how you can keep yourself, your family and guests safe.

Carbon monoxide is a colourless, tasteless and odourless gas, making it impossible to detect. It is produced when carbon-based fuels such as wood, gas, oil or coal, don’t burn completely. When we breathe in carbon monoxide, our body mistakes it for oxygen. Put simply: our blood cells have the job of carrying oxygen around our body, and delivering it to our organs, brain and tissue. When CO enters our bloodstream, it hitches a ride on the blood cells instead of oxygen and can cause suffocation.

Detecting Carbon Monoxide

Unlike most gases, it is not possible to detect carbon monoxide. However, there are some signs that can indicate that your boiler or solid fuel burner are releasing the gas, including:

  • Soot or brown staining on or around appliances.
  • The pilot light on your boiler blowing out frequently.
  • Yellow or orange flames, instead of blue flame.
  • More condensation than normal on the inside of the windows.

The best way to detect carbon monoxide is to install carbon monoxide alarms in your house, particularly in rooms where you have a boiler or oil or solid fuel burner (such as an AGA, Rayburn, wood burner, etc).

Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

The best way to prevent CO poisoning is to make sure that all your appliances are serviced regularly: boilers serviced, flues checked. These should be checked at least annually, but if you use your appliances a lot, six-monthly checks could be a good idea; ask your gas plumber or chimney sweep for advice.

Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

The symptoms of CO poisoning can be difficult to spot as they can be attributed to other sources. However, symptoms include: nausea and tiredness, headaches, and a sore throat or a dry cough.

What To Do if You Suspect CO Poisoning

If you suspect that CO is being released into your home, either because of symptoms or because your CO alarm is going off, go outside and call the National Gas Emergency Service on 0800111999. If anyone in the home is feeling unwell, contact your local GP; if anyone has lost consciousness, call 999.

Maintaining boilers, chimneys and other appliances can seem like a headache, but it can save lives. If you think that your boiler may need servicing, contact a local plumber; likewise, book your chimney sweep to ensure that your flues and chimneys are safe this winter.

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Looking for more home security advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common home security questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • What home security measures do insurance companies recommend?

    Most insurers want to see five-lever mortise deadlocks on external doors, key-operated window locks, and ideally a monitored alarm - some require these as a condition of cover. CCTV and smart doorbells are increasingly valued too.

    Check your policy documents or speak to your insurer directly - inadequate security can affect both your premiums and whether a claim gets paid out.

  • Should I get a CCTV system or a smart alarm installed professionally?

    Off-the-shelf systems are sold as DIY-friendly, but professional installation gets you proper camera positioning for actual coverage, everything integrated correctly, and reliable connectivity.

    If your alarm needs to meet insurer requirements or NSI/SSAIB standards, professional installation is usually a must. A good installer will also assess your property's specific weak points rather than just fitting a standard kit.

  • Does having a visible alarm box actually deter burglars?

    Yes - consistently, according to research. A dummy box offers some deterrent, but a working monitored system with a visible bell box is significantly more effective. Burglars mainly target properties that look easy to enter quickly and quietly - anything that signals risk or delay helps. Combine a visible alarm with motion-activated lighting and CCTV and you're covering the main things that make a property look like a harder target.

  • What is the most effective burglar deterrent for a UK home?

    A combination of things working together is what really makes the difference. A visible alarm, motion lighting, and CCTV remove the cover burglars rely on.

    Strong door and window locks matter too - most break-ins involve forcing a door or window, not anything sophisticated. When you're away, timer-controlled lights that make the house look occupied are simple but genuinely effective.

  • What should I do immediately after a break-in?

    Don't touch anything until the police have been - you want to preserve the scene. Call the police and get a crime reference number, which you'll need for your insurer. Report it to your insurer as soon as you can.

    Photograph any damage before anything gets moved. Once the police have attended, get a locksmith or security professional out to make the property secure - especially if any doors or windows were damaged.

  • Should I upgrade to a smart lock and are they more secure than traditional locks?

    Security-wise, it depends more on the lock's mechanism than whether it's smart or not. Most smart locks use the same deadbolt mechanisms as conventional ones and just add keypad, fingerprint, or app control on top.

    The real benefits are practical - you can give temporary access without cutting keys, see who's come and gone, and set it to auto-lock. Look for Sold Secure or BSI Kitemark accreditation, and make sure it's properly installed - a good lock fitted poorly doesn't offer much.

  • How often should I change the locks on my home?

    There's no set schedule, but there are clear triggers: moving into a new property, losing a set of keys, a relationship breakdown where someone had a key, or after a break-in. Outside of those situations, a quality lock will last many years without needing replacement unless it's showing signs of wear.

    Stiffness or keys becoming difficult to turn are worth getting looked at rather than ignoring.

  • Can uPVC door locks be repaired or do they need replacing?

    Often repaired, actually. The most common problem - a multipoint lock that won't engage properly with the frame - is usually down to the door dropping slightly on its hinges. Adjusting the hinges often sorts it without touching the lock at all. The euro cylinder (the part the key goes into) can be replaced cheaply and quickly on its own if that's the issue. A full mechanism replacement is only needed if the internal gearbox has failed. A locksmith can work out which part's the problem and fix just that.

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