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Building

Expert advice on structural work, home extensions, renovations and understanding building regulations.

Building

To Clad or Not to Clad? Types of Cladding Part One

With cladding becoming an increasingly popular option, it is hard to drive down a road without seeing some sort of house cladding. Last week we looked at some basic information about cladding, including the pros, cons, and planning permission requirements. This week, we will take a closer look at the different types of cladding to help you to decide if cladding might be the right option for you.

With cladding becoming an increasingly popular option, it is hard to drive down a road without seeing some sort of house cladding. Last week we looked at some basic information about cladding, including the pros, cons, and planning permission requirements. This week, we will take a closer look at the different types of cladding to help you to decide if cladding might be the right option for you.

As with all home improvement projects, the cost of cladding is dependent on the size of your property and the type and quality of cladding that you decide to use. Generally, uPVC and metal cladding are at the lower end of the cost scale, with glass cladding being by far the most expensive option. Fibre cement, tile, composite, brick, timber and stone cladding are all somewhere in the middle.

Fibre cement cladding

Coming in at a touch above metal and uPVC cladding, fibre cement cladding is a great, low-cost option that also offers a high quality finish. Coming in a range of colours and providing a natural wood effect, fibre cement is low maintenance and durable, making it one of the preferred options for people who like the aesthetic elements of cladding but who can’t, or don’t want to, spend excessive amounts of money achieving the look.

Fibre cement cladding is known as a composite material as it is made up of a range of materials: cellulose fibres, clay, iron, limestone and cement. Installed using the feather-board technique, fibre cement cladding can be installed to a high standard by a handyperson, builder or cladding specialist.

Composite cladding

Composite cladding is made up of wood fibres and recycled plastics, which makes it environmentally friendly as well as durable and low-maintenance. Composite cladding adds flexibility in design as it can be installed horizontally or vertically, and can be cut with a wood saw, making it easy to install for DIY enthusiasts as well as professionals.

Wood or timber cladding

Nothing can quite compete with a natural wood finish, which is why some property owners will opt for the higher maintenance but naturally attractive wood or timber cladding. A great option for DIYers and self-builders, timber cladding can be used inside or outside, vertically or horizontally. Unlike the composite equivalents, wood or timber cladding does require maintenance in order to maintain its weather protection properties.

Stone cladding

Another natural option, stone cladding is a great option for areas that experience extreme weather conditions, and where a more rustic feel will fit in better with the local landscape. Stone cladding can be applied using layers of natural stone, or manufactured stone panels. Both options offer advantages and disadvantages but provide a high standard finish.

Want to know more? Follow us on Facebook or Twitter for next week’s blog, when we summarise brick, metal, uPVC and tile cladding options.

Looking for more building advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common building questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • Do I need planning permission for a home extension?

    Plenty of extensions don't need planning permission - they fall under Permitted Development. Whether yours qualifies depends on the size, location, and type of build. Single-storey rear extensions up to four metres on a detached house often get the green light, but side extensions, two-storey builds, and properties in conservation areas usually do need permission. Always check with your local planning authority before you start - building without the right approvals can mean being made to undo it all.

  • What is involved in building a conservatory?

    You're looking at groundworks and foundations, the frame and glazing, the roof, and then the internal fit-out - flooring, heating, electrics. Most conservatories under a certain size fall under Permitted Development, but they still need to comply with Building Regulations, especially if you want to use the space as a proper room year-round. On the roof: solid or tiled options make a huge difference to usability - traditional polycarbonate can be unbearably hot in summer and freezing in winter. Most projects take two to six weeks.

  • Do I need a structural engineer for my home renovation?

    Not for everything - but if structural changes are involved, yes. Removing a load-bearing wall, putting in a steel beam, touching the roof structure, or adding a sizeable extension all need a structural engineer to design the solution and produce the calculations for Building Regulations approval. A builder might tell you whether a wall is load-bearing, but only a structural engineer can specify the right beam and carry professional liability for that advice.

  • Do I need planning permission to install patio doors?

    Usually not, if you're replacing an existing door or window in the same opening - that typically falls under Permitted Development. But if you're making the opening larger or creating a new one in an external wall, you may need planning permission or Building Regulations approval. Conservation areas, listed buildings, and properties with an Article 4 Direction have tighter rules, so check before assuming. Any structural work to the opening, like fitting a new lintel, needs Building Regs sign-off regardless.

  • Does my extension need Building Regulations approval even without planning permission?

    Almost always, yes. Planning permission and Building Regulations are two separate things. Extensions need to meet regulations covering structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage - regardless of whether you needed planning approval. Your local authority's building control team can confirm exactly what's required. And don't skip it - missing Building Regs sign-off can cause real headaches when you come to sell.

  • How long does a typical home extension take?

    A small single-storey extension usually takes eight to twelve weeks from groundworks to completion. Add several months if planning permission is needed before work can even begin. Bigger builds - two-storey additions or anything needing significant structural work - can take four to six months or more. Get a realistic timeline from your builder upfront, and factor in a buffer for the unexpected.

Have a question about TrustATrader?

If you have a question in relation to TrustATrader specifically, please check out the TrustATrader FAQs, with separate lists tailored to consumers and tradespeople. Alternatively, get in touch with our team. We're happy to help!