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Plumbing

Find guidance on leaks, pipework, drainage, water pressure and everyday home plumbing issues.

Plumbing

How to: Loosen a Plumbing Nut

There are many DIY jobs that are best left to the professionals, but if you have fairly good problem solving skills and an average toolkit, you may be able to replace a broken or leaking tap relatively easily.

There are many DIY jobs that are best left to the professionals, but if you have fairly good problem solving skills and an average toolkit, you may be able to replace a broken or leaking tap relatively easily.

Once you have prepared yourself, got the equipment that you need, and set aside the time to do the job, there are few things more frustrating than falling at the first hurdle: undoing the nuts. After all, unscrewing a nut is supposed to be the easy bit, right? Well, not necessarily. Based on the fact that those nuts have probably been in place for years, they may not be as easy to unscrew as you might first think. In fact, for amateur plumbers, a tight nut could be all it takes to derail those DIY plans.

Before you call a professional, take a few minutes to regroup. There are a few tricks of the trade that you could try to get those nuts moving.

  1. Clean it up. Your plumbing is subjected to a whole range of stressors, so it is understandable that it may not look great. If your joins have rust or streaks on them, use a scourer or wire brush to get rid of the worst of it, then wipe it down with a clean cloth. Once it is clean, apply a lubricating oil and wait for it to sink in; the longer you leave it, the better.
  2. Give it a tap. A little bit of movement may be all that is needed to get your connection loose enough to undo. Try a short, sharp tap with a hammer; this could help to disrupt the connection between the bolt and nut.
  3. Tighten it up. Yes, you read right. It may seem counterintuitive but a nut that has been in place for a long time will benefit from any kind of movement, even if it is in the wrong direction. Using the right sized spanner or an adjustable wrench, tighten the nut a little, then give it a wriggle before trying to loosen it again (remember righty tighty, lefty loosey!).
  4. Turn on the heat. Heat makes metal expand, so applying a little heat to the nut could make it expand enough to loosen. Try a syringe of hot water, a hot water bottle or heat pad. If you need something a little stronger, a blow dryer, heat gun or blow torch could do the trick. Make sure that you try to turn the nut when it is still warm (wear gloves!) and don’t use a naked flame near anything flammable.

If you try all of the above and you still can’t undo a nut, then you probably need to find an alternative solution. This could involve cutting through the thread of the nut or shortening the pipe. Doing simple plumbing yourself could save you money, but it could end up being a false economy as the cost of fixing your failed attempt may well exceed the cost of getting a professional in the first place. So, before you start taking things apart, have a good look at the set up and make sure you are 100% confident.

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Looking for more plumbing advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common plumbing questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • What should I do if I have a blocked drain or sink?

    Start with a plunger - create a good seal and use firm, steady pressure. For a kitchen sink blocked with grease, bicarbonate of soda followed by vinegar can help. If that's not shifting it, a drain snake reaches further down the pipe. Go easy on chemical drain cleaners as they can damage older pipes and rarely sort the root cause. If the blockage keeps coming back, affects more than one outlet, or you're getting unpleasant smells, call a plumber rather than trying to patch up the problem.

  • How can I tell if I have a hidden water leak?

    The most obvious clue is a water bill that's gone up without any change in your usage. Beyond that, listen out for running water when everything's turned off, and watch for damp patches on walls or ceilings nowhere near an obvious water source. A quick self-test is to turn everything off and watch your water meter - if it's still moving, there's a leak somewhere. Tracking down exactly where it is usually needs a specialist detection kit, which a plumber can bring in without having to rip everything up.

  • What should I do if I have a burst pipe?

    Turn off your stopcock straight away - you'll usually find it under the kitchen sink or where the mains water enters the property. Once it's off, open your taps to drain what's left in the system, switch off the boiler if you can do so safely, and mop up any standing water before it reaches electrics or flooring. Then call a plumber. With burst pipes, the faster you act, the less damage you'll be faced with.

  • What is a gas safety certificate and do I need one?

    A Gas Safety Record is issued by a Gas Safe registered engineer after checking that all your gas appliances, flues, and pipework are safe. Landlords in England, Scotland, and Wales are legally required to get one every year and give tenants a copy within 28 days. For homeowners it's not a legal requirement, but getting a check done alongside your annual boiler service is a smart idea, particularly in older properties. Only a Gas Safe registered engineer can carry out the work or issue the certificate - you can check anyone's registration on the Gas Safe Register website.

  • Why is my water pressure low and can a plumber fix it?

    Low pressure usually comes down to one of a handful of things: a stop valve that's not fully open, limescale build-up in older pipes, a failing pressure-reducing valve, or an issue with your water provider's mains supply. In most cases a plumber can sort it - though if the problem is with the mains itself, you'll need to contact your water company first. Either way, don't just live with it - ongoing low pressure can sometimes point to something more serious.

  • How do I know if my boiler needs replacing or just repairing?

    If it's under ten years old and it's one specific fault, a repair usually makes sense. If it's over fifteen, has needed multiple fixes recently, is making strange noises, or your energy bills have crept up for no obvious reason - replacement is probably the better investment. A useful rule of thumb: if the repair would cost more than half the price of a new boiler, it's probably time to replace it.

  • How often should I get my plumbing inspected?

    There's no legal requirement for homeowners, but every two to three years is a sensible habit - especially in older properties or hard water areas where limescale builds up over time. Your annual boiler service covers some of the associated pipework too. And if anything seems off between inspections - odd noises, discoloured water, unexplained damp - don't wait. Get it looked at sooner.

  • Why do my pipes make a banging or knocking noise?

    That banging sound (sometimes called water hammer) usually happens when water flow is suddenly stopped or redirected, sending a pressure wave through the pipes. It's most common after flushing the toilet, shutting a tap sharply, or when a washing machine valve closes. Pipes that aren't properly secured can also knock against walls or joists. It sounds alarming but it's often an easy fix - a plumber can figure out whether it's a pressure issue, a faulty valve, or just some loose pipework.

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