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Building

Expert advice on structural work, home extensions, renovations and understanding building regulations.

Building

Get Winter Ready: Check Your Home's Exterior

As winter approaches, it is important that you make sure your home can stand up to strong winds and rain. If you are vigilant for potential problems, you could prevent serious damage to your home, not to mention costly repair bills. Here are a few easy steps you can take to check your exterior is ready to face the elements.

As winter approaches, it is important that you make sure your home can stand up to strong winds and rain. If you are vigilant for potential problems, you could prevent serious damage to your home, not to mention costly repair bills. Here are a few easy steps you can take to check your exterior is ready to face the elements.

  1. Guttering and downpipes – these carry rainwater away from your home. Clear your guttering and downpipes, particularly during and after autumn, to get rid of leaves and debris. Check for corrosion, leaks, cracks and missing screws.
  2. Hoppers – the reservoirs that connect to your downpipes – should be checked for debris and cleared frequently to prevent flooding.
  3. Boiler flues – check that the flue is unobstructed. A blocked flue will mean that carbon monoxide from your boiler could go back into your home.
  4. Air Bricks – allow your home to breathe. Make sure they are clear of debris.
  5. Roof tiles and slates should be in good position. Check that none are cracked or damaged, and that none have slipped out of position.
  6. Ridge tiles– check that none are cracked or damaged, and that the mortar is in good condition. If they have, get them repaired asap by a reliable roofer.
  7. Flashing should be intact and sit tight to the tiles – if it looks damaged, or doesn’t sit tight to the tiles, get it fixed.
  8. Windows should be treated and protected to ensure they are watertight.
  9. Check Trees close to your house – if the roots grow too close, they can cause subsidence. Get a tree surgeon to remove any loose or dead branches, to prevent damage during heavy winds.
  10. Fascias should be in good condition – check them for cracks, splits and decay.
  11. Check that your chimney is clear (you should have it swept at least once a year, anyway), and that the pointing and flashing are sound.
  12. Satellite dishes and aerials should be checked to make sure they are well secured to the exterior, in the event of storms.

If you notice that your exterior is looking a little tired – if the cracks are starting to show, it is best to get it fixed sooner rather than later. Small cracks need a small rendering job; large cracks can lead to damp and structural damage.

Don’t be afraid to ask a local trader to come and take a look at your property and quote for any repairs that may need doing. From fixing a roof to clearing guttering, you are better off paying someone to do it properly, and safely, than having a go and putting yourself and your property at risk.

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Looking for more building advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common building questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • Do I need planning permission for a home extension?

    Plenty of extensions don't need planning permission - they fall under Permitted Development. Whether yours qualifies depends on the size, location, and type of build. Single-storey rear extensions up to four metres on a detached house often get the green light, but side extensions, two-storey builds, and properties in conservation areas usually do need permission. Always check with your local planning authority before you start - building without the right approvals can mean being made to undo it all.

  • What is involved in building a conservatory?

    You're looking at groundworks and foundations, the frame and glazing, the roof, and then the internal fit-out - flooring, heating, electrics. Most conservatories under a certain size fall under Permitted Development, but they still need to comply with Building Regulations, especially if you want to use the space as a proper room year-round. On the roof: solid or tiled options make a huge difference to usability - traditional polycarbonate can be unbearably hot in summer and freezing in winter. Most projects take two to six weeks.

  • Do I need a structural engineer for my home renovation?

    Not for everything - but if structural changes are involved, yes. Removing a load-bearing wall, putting in a steel beam, touching the roof structure, or adding a sizeable extension all need a structural engineer to design the solution and produce the calculations for Building Regulations approval. A builder might tell you whether a wall is load-bearing, but only a structural engineer can specify the right beam and carry professional liability for that advice.

  • Do I need planning permission to install patio doors?

    Usually not, if you're replacing an existing door or window in the same opening - that typically falls under Permitted Development. But if you're making the opening larger or creating a new one in an external wall, you may need planning permission or Building Regulations approval. Conservation areas, listed buildings, and properties with an Article 4 Direction have tighter rules, so check before assuming. Any structural work to the opening, like fitting a new lintel, needs Building Regs sign-off regardless.

  • Does my extension need Building Regulations approval even without planning permission?

    Almost always, yes. Planning permission and Building Regulations are two separate things. Extensions need to meet regulations covering structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage - regardless of whether you needed planning approval. Your local authority's building control team can confirm exactly what's required. And don't skip it - missing Building Regs sign-off can cause real headaches when you come to sell.

  • How long does a typical home extension take?

    A small single-storey extension usually takes eight to twelve weeks from groundworks to completion. Add several months if planning permission is needed before work can even begin. Bigger builds - two-storey additions or anything needing significant structural work - can take four to six months or more. Get a realistic timeline from your builder upfront, and factor in a buffer for the unexpected.

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