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Carpentry & Joinery

Tips and advice on bespoke woodwork, fitted furniture, doors, staircases and interior joinery.

Carpentry & Joinery

Focus on: Fences - Why wood?

A fence can not only help to keep the inhabitants of your garden in and unwanted visitors out, it can add an attractive border to your home and even add to the value of your house. But in order to do what it is supposed to do, it is important that you choose the right fence, and take care of it properly.

A fence can not only help to keep the inhabitants of your garden in and unwanted visitors out, it can add an attractive border to your home and even add to the value of your house. But in order to do what it is supposed to do, it is important that you choose the right fence, and take care of it properly.

Determining your purpose

Fences are designed to provide a boundary, first and foremost. In some cases, privacy is not an issue, so a low-line fence, such as picket fence, or one that provides partial coverage may be sufficient. However, in many cases, the fence needs to provide both security and privacy, so some form of solid boundary will be preferred.

With a range of fences to choose from, it helps to understand what you want from your fence. If there are shrubs, hedges, or trees in place already, you may not need the fence for privacy. However, if you have children and pets that could potentially wander through your natural borders, low-level fences may be a bonus. Similarly, if you want to mark your border at the front of your property, a low fence will be more welcoming than a 6-foot-high one.

Choosing materials

Whether you choose a quaint picket, a lightweight trellis or something more substantial, your fence is an investment that you will want to last for years to come. Wood fences are a popular choice because there is plenty of variety to choose from, and when treated properly, they can resist decay and rot. In fact, the right wooden fencing could last decades. Wood is also versatile and can complement most styles of home; a chain fence may offer security, but it could also make your home look like a maximum-security prison. There is a relatively new option available in terms of fencing material, and that is composite. Composite usually looks like a natural product but has been treated to withstand the elements and last a very long time. The downside is, unless you get the highest quality (and most expensive) product, you are at risk of having a plastic-looking fence.

Consider light

You now know what you want your fence to do (keep pets in/intruders out/offer privacy) so now you can think about the practical aspects of your fencing. If your garden is on the small side, you may want to avoid blocking out too much light. Trellis or slatted fences can allow some light through whilst still giving you coverage. If complete privacy is a priority, you will want to go for close board fencing (which involves perpendicular slats overlapping each other slightly) or lap fence panels (horizontal planks overlapping to form a solid barrier). There are, of course, decorative variations that will allow you to add your own flair.

Once you know what kind of fence you are looking for, you can get a quote from local fence specialists. Make sure you find out from them how to maintain your new fence so that it will last as long as possible, or follow Trust A Trader on Facebook or Twitter for advice.

Looking for more carpentry & joinery advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common carpentry & joinery questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • What types of carpentry work should never be attempted as a DIY project?

    Anything structural - staircases, roof timbers, load-bearing walls, lintels. And anything that needs to meet Building Regulations, like fire doors or stair balustrading.

    Getting structural carpentry wrong isn't just a cosmetic problem - it can affect how safe your home is. Worth paying for a professional who knows what they're doing.

  • Can a carpenter fix a door that won't close properly?

    Yes, and it's a very common call-out. Doors that stick, drop, or won't latch are usually down to one of three things: swelling from moisture, hinges that have worked loose, or the frame moving slightly as the building settles.

    Most of the time it's a straightforward fix. If several doors in the house are playing up at once, it might point to something structural - worth flagging when you get someone in.

  • Do I need a professional to install a staircase or banister?

    Yes. Staircase and banister installation has to meet Part K of the Building Regulations - covering handrail height, baluster spacing, and stair pitch.

    A badly installed staircase or banister is a real safety risk. A qualified carpenter or joiner will make sure it's both structurally sound and compliant.

  • How do I know if a wooden window frame needs repairing or replacing?

    Repair is usually still an option if the frame is structurally sound (no soft or spongy patches when you press it), the rot is only on the surface or in a small section, and the joints are still tight. Surface rot can often be cut back, hardened, and filled with epoxy filler - a good carpenter can make it look like new.

    If the rot goes deep, the frame is badly warped, or the joints have failed, replacement is the more cost-effective route.

  • What causes wooden floors or staircases to creak and can it be fixed?

    Creaks come from movement - boards or treads rubbing against each other, against fixings, or against the structure beneath them as they flex underfoot. It often happens as boards expand or contract with changes in humidity.

    In many cases, screwing things down more firmly or applying a lubricant between moving parts sorts it. If the creak covers a wide area or keeps coming back, a carpenter should take a proper look.

  • What are the benefits of bespoke fitted furniture over flat-pack?

    The main one is fit. Bespoke is built exactly to your space - and in older UK homes especially, that matters. Sloping ceilings, alcoves, chimney breasts, walls that aren't quite square - flat-pack units run into all of these and often end up with awkward filler panels and gaps.

    Bespoke joinery is also generally more solidly built and lasts longer. It costs more and takes longer, but for fitted storage in a room with character, it's usually the right investment.

  • Can a carpenter repair rotting timber or structural woodwork?

    Yes - it's a core part of the job. Surface rot can often be cut back, treated, and filled with epoxy filler that can be shaped, sanded, and painted to match the surrounding wood. Deeper rot in structural timber - joists, window sills, roof timbers - usually means partial or full replacement of that section.

    The important thing is also fixing whatever caused the moisture problem in the first place. Repairing the wood without sorting the damp is just delaying the same issue.

Have a question about TrustATrader?

If you have a question in relation to TrustATrader specifically, please check out the TrustATrader FAQs, with separate lists tailored to consumers and tradespeople. Alternatively, get in touch with our team. We're happy to help!