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Building

Expert advice on structural work, home extensions, renovations and understanding building regulations.

Building

Types of Exterior Cladding

Last week we took a look at some of the benefits of investing in exterior cladding. There is no doubt that the rising trend of cladding homes and new builds is down to a mixture of home protection and aesthetic advantages. But, as with any home improvement investment, it is important that you make the right choice. There are a range of types of exterior cladding available depending on your budget, location, local weather and personal preferences. Options available include stone, wood, composite, PVC or even aluminium.

Last week we took a look at some of the benefits of investing in exterior cladding. There is no doubt that the rising trend of cladding homes and new builds is down to a mixture of home protection and aesthetic advantages. But, as with any home improvement investment, it is important that you make the right choice. There are a range of types of exterior cladding available depending on your budget, location, local weather and personal preferences. Options available include stone, wood, composite, PVC or even aluminium.

Stone cladding

Non-porous, natural looking and low maintenance, stone cladding is a popular choice which uses thin layers of stone such as slate, marble and sandstone. Because it is so natural, stone cladding wears well and is perfectly equipped to stand up against nature without wear and tear.

Brick cladding

If you long to restore your property’s natural brick effect without having to remove render, and with the added bonus of extra insulation, brick cladding could be the best option for you. These thin, brick-effect sheets are easy to install and look totally natural.

uPVC cladding

Durable, totally maintenance-free, waterproof and relatively low cost, uPVC cladding is a good option for people who are more concerned about longevity and low-maintenance than aesthetics. While there are plenty of innovative uPVC cladding styles available, if you prefer a natural look, you may consider upping your budget or changing your priorities.

Timber cladding

For the ultimate log cabin effect, it has to be timber cladding. Warm, natural and a renewable resource, timber ages naturally and beautifully and promises to give your home’s exterior bags of personality. The downside is that wood cladding needs a little more TLC to protect it from the elements, so unlike the other types of cladding which can literally be left for ten or more years, will need regular sealing.

Composite cladding

When it comes to cladding, decking or flooring, composite often offers the best of both worlds. Incredibly natural-looking, hard wearing, and low maintenance, composite cladding can have all the benefits of its natural counterparts, with none of the downsides. Composite literally means “mixture” and generally composite cladding is made up of half wood fibre and half plastic. Once formed, it can be pressed and coloured to look like painted or natural wood grain. Great insulation and superb protection against the elements, composite cladding is a long-term investment in your home.

If you are planning on revamping your exterior this year, cladding can add value, appeal and insulation to your home. It is important that you choose cladding that is in keeping with your surroundings and that compliments your garden. Contact a landscape gardener, designer or wall covering specialist to find out the options available to you.

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Looking for more building advice?

Find clear, practical answers to common building questions, helping homeowners understand everyday issues, know what checks they can carry out safely, and when it is best to contact a qualified professional.

  • Do I need planning permission for a home extension?

    Plenty of extensions don't need planning permission - they fall under Permitted Development. Whether yours qualifies depends on the size, location, and type of build. Single-storey rear extensions up to four metres on a detached house often get the green light, but side extensions, two-storey builds, and properties in conservation areas usually do need permission. Always check with your local planning authority before you start - building without the right approvals can mean being made to undo it all.

  • What is involved in building a conservatory?

    You're looking at groundworks and foundations, the frame and glazing, the roof, and then the internal fit-out - flooring, heating, electrics. Most conservatories under a certain size fall under Permitted Development, but they still need to comply with Building Regulations, especially if you want to use the space as a proper room year-round. On the roof: solid or tiled options make a huge difference to usability - traditional polycarbonate can be unbearably hot in summer and freezing in winter. Most projects take two to six weeks.

  • Do I need a structural engineer for my home renovation?

    Not for everything - but if structural changes are involved, yes. Removing a load-bearing wall, putting in a steel beam, touching the roof structure, or adding a sizeable extension all need a structural engineer to design the solution and produce the calculations for Building Regulations approval. A builder might tell you whether a wall is load-bearing, but only a structural engineer can specify the right beam and carry professional liability for that advice.

  • Do I need planning permission to install patio doors?

    Usually not, if you're replacing an existing door or window in the same opening - that typically falls under Permitted Development. But if you're making the opening larger or creating a new one in an external wall, you may need planning permission or Building Regulations approval. Conservation areas, listed buildings, and properties with an Article 4 Direction have tighter rules, so check before assuming. Any structural work to the opening, like fitting a new lintel, needs Building Regs sign-off regardless.

  • Does my extension need Building Regulations approval even without planning permission?

    Almost always, yes. Planning permission and Building Regulations are two separate things. Extensions need to meet regulations covering structural integrity, fire safety, insulation, ventilation, and drainage - regardless of whether you needed planning approval. Your local authority's building control team can confirm exactly what's required. And don't skip it - missing Building Regs sign-off can cause real headaches when you come to sell.

  • How long does a typical home extension take?

    A small single-storey extension usually takes eight to twelve weeks from groundworks to completion. Add several months if planning permission is needed before work can even begin. Bigger builds - two-storey additions or anything needing significant structural work - can take four to six months or more. Get a realistic timeline from your builder upfront, and factor in a buffer for the unexpected.

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