Training To Be An Electrician
Like plumbers, most electricians learn their trade by participating in an apprenticeship programs. A combination of on the job training and classroom instruction, many of these apprenticeship programs are run by training committees that have been made up by the local unions that are all part of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Other apprenticeship programs are offered by individual electrical contractors, chapters of the various builders and contractors’ organizations and more.
Apprentices who complete the training will be qualified to perform both maintenance and construction electrical work. Each apprenticeship program lasts four years and require 144 hour of classroom training which includes classes in electrical theory, math, blueprint reading, electrical code requirements, safety, and first aid. They will also learn the basics of soldering, communication systems, crane and elevator wiring, and fire alarm systems. The apprenticeship also requires 2,000 hours of on the job training.
The on the job training is performed under the supervision of an experienced electrician, usually a Master Electrician. Most apprentices start their careers by drilling holes for wiring feeds, setting anchors, and learning how to attach conduit. As they move through their four years of apprenticeship, the will measure, fabricate, install conduit, and then install and test wiring, outlets, and switches. Electrical apprentices will be required to set up and draw blueprints for practice electrical systems. By the end of the four years, they will be able to perform all of the main tasks required by an electrician.
In order to become an electrician’s apprentice, a high school diploma or equivalent is required. Most prospective electricians will have taken vocational training through a technical school or training academy to get some of the basic classroom work under their belts. Students who successfully complete one of these vocational programs are usually hired at a more advanced level than anyone who comes into the business with no training at all. Some apprentices enter the field as electrician’s helpers by assisting with non-electrical related jobs until they enter their apprenticeship.
Because of the changing nature of electrical wiring and the advances of technology, electricians are always involved in educational programs throughout their careers. Many of the electrical unions and organizations offer programs in safety, management training, manufacturer-specific training, and the installation and maintenance of specialty systems.
Electricians are required to be licensed by most areas and localities. They must pass at a minimum a written examination that demonstrates their knowledge of electrical theory, electrical code on the national and local level, and required building code. More advanced electricians can receive additional certification throughout their careers by taking courses on the most current changes in their field. Private electrical contractors who work directly with the public are required to carry an additional license in order to practice their trade. Master electricians, in must area, must have seven years of electrical experience and/or a bachelor’s degree in order to receive the title. Electrician’s who have received the Master electrician designation can take on apprentices of their own and even move up into supervisory positions on a construction job site.
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